Key Determinants of Health and Safety Management in Building Construction Projects in SWEPR, Ethiopia

Abstract

Construction workers are often victims of accidents, causing physical suffering and financial losses due to the multifaceted nature of construction tasks. Moreover, due to inadequate site management that results in poor health and safety management practices, a higher incidence of accidents and injuries occurs among workers. This research identified key factors influencing HSM in building construction projects in the area and how they influence project outcomes. A mixed-methods approach incorporating both quantitative and qualitative techniques was utilized. The systematic random sampling technique was used to select samples from a building construction site, employing a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the survey responses, and rankings were assigned based on the relative importance index (RII). The findings reveal that the top factors affecting HSM are implementation of safety protocols and procedures (RIR=0.910), compliance with safety regulations and standards (0.851), worker training and awareness programs (0.789), adequacy of safety training provided to workers (0.787), and implementation of risk assessment and management procedures (0.754).  Lack of regular safety inspections and absence of designated safety personnel exacerbate the safety concerns. The most prevalent impact is increased accidents and injuries. The findings put forward that ensuring compliance with safety regulations, providing adequate safety training, implementing effective safety protocols, and addressing cultural and language barriers are perceived as key priorities for achieving positive project outcomes, particularly in terms of worker safety, project timelines, and overall quality. In general, the findings provide actionable insights for contractors and policymakers to enhance safety standards in the region.

Keywords: Building construction project, health and safety management, factors affecting health and safety, occupational safety, construction risk management, mixed-method study